What is the Andorra Immigration Service and how does it work?
The Andorra Immigration Service is the key organization that manages all administrative procedures related to immigration in the Principality. This service is staffed by personnel from the Police Department and the Immigration Department, both under the supervision of the internal affairs ministry. Its main goal is to ensure a transparent, efficient, and legal process for all applicants.
Principles and composition of the service
The operation of the Immigration Service is based on fundamental principles that guarantee fair and orderly treatment of all foreigners wishing to settle in the country. Its most important functions include:
- Informing foreigners about their rights and obligations.
- Managing immigration quotas.
- Processing and resolving all authorization applications, both initial and renewal.
- Administering the Central Immigration Registry.
- Collaborating with other public agencies, such as the Employment Service.
The Central Immigration Registry: Your record in the Principality
The Central Immigration Registry is a database where all foreigners who have applied for an authorization to live in Andorra are registered, regardless of whether their application was approved or not. This registry is confidential, and its purpose is to keep an organized record of the foreign population and their migration status.
What data is included in the registry?
For each individual, the registry contains detailed and updated information such as:
- Personal data: Identity, nationality, marital status, address, passport details.
- Immigration history: Applications made and resolutions obtained.
- Medical information: Only the result of “fit” or “not fit” from the mandatory medical examination.
- Criminal records: Information contained in the certificates provided.
- Employment and administrative status: Changes in job, residence, and related administrative or judicial procedures.
Residents are required to report any changes in their personal details (address, marital status, etc.) to keep the registry always up to date.
General requirements to apply for residency in Andorra
The new regulation establishes a series of common requirements for any type of residency in Andorra. It is crucial to prepare this documentation in advance to streamline the process.
Basic indispensable documentation
All initial applications must be accompanied by the following documents:
- Criminal record certificate: From the country of origin, nationality, and residence in recent years.
- Passport or ID: Original and photocopy of the valid document.
- Marital status document: Marriage certificate, family book, etc.
- Proof of accommodation: Rental agreement or property deed of a residence in Andorra that meets habitable conditions.
- Recent photograph: Format 35×45 mm, color, with a light background.
- Proof of financial means: Documents certifying sufficient economic solvency according to the type of permit requested.
All official documents issued by foreign authorities must be duly legalized (with the Apostille of The Hague), and if not in Spanish, French, or Catalan, a sworn translation may be required.
Types of Immigration Permits and their Specific Requirements
The regulations detail the specific documents needed for each type of permit, adapting to the different situations of those wishing to move to the Principality.
Residence and Self-Employment Work (Foreign Investment)
For those looking to start a business in Andorra, clear requirements are established. The process begins with a reservation request for the permit, for which basic documentation is needed. Subsequently, within a maximum of six months, the application must be formalized with:
- Proof of obtaining foreign investment authorization to establish a company with more than 34% participation.
- Proof of holding a position on the company’s management board.
- Document certifying the deposit of €50,000 in the Andorran Financial Authority (AFA), not remunerated.
Family Reunification: Bringing your loved ones together
Legal residents in Andorra can reunite with their immediate family members. In addition to the basic documentation of the person to be reunified, the applicant must demonstrate sufficient financial means to support the family unit. The minimum consideration is 100% of the Andorran minimum wage for each adult and 70% for each minor. This process is designed to maintain family unity, an important pillar of life in the country.
Temporary Permits: Students, athletes, and more
Andorra also offers temporary permits for stays related to studies, training practices, sports training, or research. Applicants must submit, in addition to the general documents:
- Enrollment or admission letter from the relevant center.
- An health insurance policy covering 100% of the expenses in Andorra, such as those offered by the healthcare system.
- Proof of financial means to cover the cost of living during the stay.
Renewal of Permits: What do you need to continue in Andorra?
The renewal of an immigration authorization is a simpler process but equally important. The application should be submitted at least 60 days before the current permit expires. The required documents generally include:
- Copy of the valid passport or ID.
- Proof of accommodation.
- Residence certificate from the local council (Comú).
- Certificate from the CASS (social security) confirming contributions, in case of work permits.
It is essential to meet the requirement of effective residence in the Principality (usually more than 183 days a year, although exceptions exist) for the renewal to be approved smoothly.
Conclusion: Prepare for your move to Andorra
The new immigration law of Andorra for 2025 aims to clarify and organize the procedures for settling in the country. Knowing these requirements is the first step for a successful transition. Preparing the documentation and understanding the regulations are key to avoiding delays and starting your life project in the Principality on the right foot. If you have questions about how these changes affect you or need assistance with your relocation, do not hesitate to contact us. At Andorraway, we will guide you through every step of the process.