Introduction
In the current European context, controls for third-country nationals wishing to settle in Andorra are becoming much stricter. This measure is part of a system called ‘entry/exit’ aimed at more rigorously regulating the movement of people coming from outside the Schengen area, especially at borders connecting with France and Spain, neighboring countries of the Principality.
What is the ‘entry/exit’ system and why is it important for Andorra?
The ‘entry/exit’ system is a border control mechanism implemented by the European Union to enhance security at its external borders, which includes Andorra due to its geographical location and relationship with neighboring countries.
This system involves much stricter controls at border crossings, where authorities must record entries and exits, verifying documentation, backgrounds, and other security data. Although Andorra will receive preferential treatment, it must adapt to these new requirements imposed by Europe.
Negotiations and practical application in Andorra
During the second half of September, key negotiations are expected with the European Commission to clearly define how this system will be applied in Andorra. These negotiations aim to avoid the new system requiring exhaustive manual controls one by one, which could be unfeasible for Andorra due to its border mobility.
Subsequently, meetings will be held with authorities from France and Spain to detail the technical and operational aspects of border control under this new legal framework.
Key dates
- October 12, 2025: Scheduled date for the start of border control for non-Schengen countries.
- April 16, 2026: Estimated date for full implementation of all measures.
The European Commission is particularly interested in resolving the situation with Andorra before the system begins to avoid border complications.
What do controls mean for third-country nationals?
For anyone coming from a third country (outside the Schengen area) seeking residency in Andorra, verifications will be rigorous and based on advanced security checks. This includes that Andorran authorities will have to provide biometric data, such as fingerprints, which will be jointly reviewed with security forces from France and Spain.
Restrictions and measures in case of backgrounds
If a person has problematic records or backgrounds in European databases, access to Spanish, French, or any EU country territory may be denied. In such cases, Andorra will decide whether to grant residency or proceed with their return to the country of origin, covering any related costs.
For this reason, there is a growing interest in establishing employment contracts in the country of origin, where necessary checks will be carried out before authorizing any employment relationship in Andorra, ensuring that no irregularities occur in the immigration process.
How does this situation affect those wishing to live in Andorra?
These new measures directly impact individuals planning to move to Andorra and establish legal residence. It is essential to be informed about additional requirements and the coordination between Andorran authorities and those of neighboring countries.
If you are interested in learning more about establishing residency and complying with legal and fiscal requirements, we recommend visiting our dedicated section on residency in Andorra.
Other useful resources to facilitate your relocation
- To understand the cost of living in Andorra and plan your budget, check Cost of Living in Andorra.
- If you have questions about the healthcare system for residents, this guide can help: Healthcare System in Andorra.
- To manage the relocation and all related procedures, visit Moving to Andorra.
Conclusions
The stricter controls imposed by Europe on third-country nationals seeking to establish in Andorra are an imminent reality that will change how residency is managed in the Principality.
These measures aim to ensure security and legal compliance at the European Union’s external borders and will require close collaboration between Andorra, France, and Spain.
For those planning to reside or invest in Andorra, staying informed about these changes is crucial to ensure a smooth process in accordance with current legislation.
If you are planning your move, do not hesitate to seek more information and advice to meet all requirements and take advantage of living in Andorra.